第一章地基

1.Who holds ultimate accountability for an approved set of construction plans? 1.谁对已批准的施工图纸承担最终责任？

A. Licensed professional engineer A. 注册专业工程师

B. Property holder B. 业主

C. Contractor C. 承包商

D. Design architect D. 建筑设计师

2.A contractor discovers utility damage at the construction site before work begins. What is the appropriate course of action? 2.一位承包商在工程开始前发现现场的地下设施受损。正确的做法是什么？

A. Fix the issue and bill the project owner A. 修复损坏并向业主开具账单

B. Ignore it and continue with the construction as scheduled B. 不处理，按原计划继续施工

C. Contact the utility service provider C. 联系公用事业公司

D. Make repairs and charge the utility provider for the cost D. 修好之后向公用事业公司索赔

3.Which plan in a set of blueprints provides the true measurement of a rake? 3. 一套蓝图中，哪类图纸可提供屋面坡度的真实尺寸？

A. Reflective ceiling plan A. 吊顶反射平面图

B. Roof framing plan B. 屋顶框架平面图

C. Elevation plan C. 立面图

D. Floor plan D. 楼层平面图

4.Once the plan is designed with the architect what is the initial next step? 4.与建筑师完成设计方案后，第一步是什么？

A. Obtain the owner\'s signature on the contract A. 让业主签署合同

B. Have the architect officially stamp the drawings B. 让设计师在图纸上盖章

C. Secure the necessary permits C. 申请相关许可证

D. Request the contractor to review the plans D. 让承包商审核方案

5.What is the purpose of a weep screed in wall construction? 5.在墙体施工中，排水板的作用是什么？

A. A joint used to secure stucco and manage cracking. A. 一种用于固定灰泥并控制开裂的接缝构件

B. A water-repellent material applied to wall surfaces. B. 用于墙面防水的涂层材料

C. The upper termination point of a wall finish. C. 墙面装饰的顶部收边位置

D. A drainage component that directs moisture out of stucco walls. D. 用于将灰泥墙中的水分排出

6.Why is overusing a releasing agent on forms a problem? 6.为什么在模具上过度使用脱模剂会产生问题？

A. The forms may twist and distort A. 模板可能扭曲变形

B. Inhibits set - up B. 抑制凝固

C. Inhibits hydration C. 抑制水化作用

D. Oil in the water makes concrete weaker D. 水中的油会削弱混凝土强度

7.Why might stronger or double ties be necessary? 7.为什么需要更坚固或双层钢筋？

A. As a safety measure when workers climb on reinforcement A. 作为工人攀爬钢筋时的安全措施

B. To enhance the structural role of rebars B. 增强钢筋的结构作用

C. For heavier gauge reinforcement C. 用于更大规格的钢筋

D. To hold rebars in place during placement D. 在浇筑过程中固定钢筋

8.What\'s the minimum cover for bundled rebars in permanent soil contact? 8.在长期接触土壤的情况下，成捆钢筋的最小保护层厚度是多少？

A. Same as bundle diameter A. 等于钢筋捆直径

B. 3 inches B. 3英寸

C. Twice the bundle diameter C. 为钢筋捆直径的两倍

D. 2 inches D. 2英寸

9.What is the minimum diameter of anchor bolts required for securing sill plates to a foundation? 9.将底板固定在基础上，锚栓的最小直径是多少？

A. 3/4\" A. 3/4 英寸

B. 5/16\" B. 5/16 英寸

C. 1/2\" C. 1/2 英寸

D. 9/16\" D. 9/16 英寸

10.What defines ＂green concrete＂? 10.“新浇混凝土”的定义是什么？

A. Concrete between setting and full curing A. 处于凝固和完全固化之间的混凝土

B. Uncured concrete that hasn’t set yet B. 尚未固化的混凝土

C. Concrete safe for agricultural use C. 可安全用于农业的混凝土

D. Water-resistant treated concrete D. 防水处理混凝土

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