1.Standards that are required to produce complete, clear, and legal project plans are known as:
1.用于制定完整、清晰且符合法规要求的项目图纸所必须遵循的标准称为：
2.Refer to the provided figure. A proposed roadway excavation extends approximately 0.6 miles. Considering a 13% soil swell factor after excavation, determine the total volume of soil that must be hauled
2.参考所提供的图纸。拟建道路开挖长度约为0.6英里。考虑开挖后土方会产生13%的松胀系数，计算需要从现场运输出去的土方总体积。
3.Refer to the figure. A water channel has a total length of 1.25 miles. Calculate the maximum volume of water that can be contained within the channel in cubic yards.
3.参考图纸。某水渠总长度为1.25英里，计算该水渠最大可容纳的水量（立方码）。
4.Refer to the survey drawing. Determine the elevation of reference point B.
4.参考测量图纸，确定基准点B的标高。
5.A concrete delivery truck has a maximum hauling capacity of 15 tons of ready-mix concrete. If a construction project requires 765 tons of concrete, how many truck deliveries are needed?
5.一辆混凝土运输车最大可运输15吨预拌混凝土。如果一个施工项目需要765吨混凝土，需要多少车次运输？
6.Determine the weight relationship between one cubic yard of concrete and one cubic yard of water. Assume concrete weighs 150 pounds per cubic foot and water weighs 62.4 pounds per cubic foot.
6.确定1立方码混凝土与1立方码水的重量关系。假设混凝土重量为150磅/立方英尺，水重量为62.4磅/立方英尺。
7.Refer to the figure. A levee embankment requires additional fill material to increase its elevation to the required safety level. Considering a 5% soil compaction factor, calculate the total amount of
7.参考图纸。堤坝填方工程需要增加填土高度以达到规定安全标高。考虑5%的土壤压实系数，计算需要外运填土的总数量。堤坝长度为0.75英里。
8.Using the structural drawing, calculate the total weight of the stem wall reinforcement steel. Assume the retaining wall length is 250 feet. The unit weights are: #6 rebar = 1.5 lbs./ft #4 rebar = 0.6
8.根据结构图纸，计算挡土墙墙身钢筋的总重量。• #6钢筋 = 1.5磅/英尺 • #4钢筋 = 0.6磅/英尺假设挡土墙长度为250英尺。单位重量如下：
9.A retaining wall construction project requires 365 cubic yards of concrete. The ready-mix concrete price is $158 per cubic yard. If the concrete will be delivered by 51 truckloads, determine the averag
9.一个挡土墙施工项目需要365立方码混凝土。商品混凝土价格为158美元/立方码。如果混凝土通过51车运输，计算平均每车混凝土成本。
10.The wholesale price of reinforcing steel is: #4 rebar: $8.47 per 20-foot length #6 rebar: $14.31 per 20-foot length Estimate the total material cost of reinforcement steel required for a 250-foot-long
10.钢筋批发价格如下： • #4钢筋：8.47美元/20英尺 • #6钢筋：14.31美元/20英尺 估算250英尺长挡土墙墙身所需钢筋材料总成本。
